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4-Hydroxy-benzenecarbothioamide, also known as thiohydroxybenzamide, is a chemical compound with a molecular formula C7H7NOS. It possesses a thioamide functional group (-C(=S)NH2) attached to a hydroxybenzene ring (-C6H4OH). This compound has several applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science.One of the primary uses of 4-hydroxy-benzenecarbothioamide is in the field of pharmaceuticals. It serves as a starting material for the synthesis of diverse bioactive compounds. Chemists can modify the hydroxybenzene ring or the thioamide group to introduce specific chemical functionalities, enhancing the compound's pharmacological properties. The thioamide group is often used as a bioisostere for amides or carboxylic acids, enabling the creation of new drug candidates with improved metabolic stability and target interactions. Furthermore, the hydroxybenzene ring can be modified to introduce additional substituents, influencing the compound's solubility, lipophilicity, or receptor binding affinity.Additionally, 4-hydroxy-benzenecarbothioamide finds applications in the development of agrochemicals. Its unique structural features make it an attractive building block for the synthesis of fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides. By modifying the hydroxybenzene ring, chemists can create compounds with specific targeted action against pests or pathogens. The thioamide group can also serve as a reactive site for further functionalization of the molecule, enhancing its biological activity or stability in agricultural applications.Moreover, this compound is utilized in materials science for the synthesis of organic dyes and pigments. The hydroxybenzene ring provides opportunities for introducing various substituents that can influence the resulting dye's color and stability. Furthermore, the thioamide group can serve as a site for attachment to dye precursors or as a reactive group for cross-linking, leading to the formation of robust and stable dye molecules. The unique combination of the hydroxybenzene and thioamide functionalities allows for the creation of dyes with desirable color properties, lightfastness, and chemical stability.Additionally, 4-hydroxy-benzenecarbothioamide has applications in other fields, including material science and organic synthesis. Its thioamide group can act as a reactive site for polymerization or as a protecting group for other functional groups during organic reactions. Chemists can utilize the compound as a versatile building block to introduce thioamide functionality into macromolecular structures or small organic molecules to achieve desired properties.In summary, 4-hydroxy-benzenecarbothioamide is a versatile compound with applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials science, and organic synthesis. Its unique combination of a hydroxybenzene ring and a thioamide group provides opportunities for modification and functionalization to create compounds with tailored properties. Continued research and exploration of this compound's potential may lead to the development of novel drugs, environmentally friendly agrochemicals, and advanced materials for various applications.