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3-Chlorobenzonitrile, with a molecular weight of 137.57, is a chemical compound that finds various applications in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and chemical industries. In this article, we will explore the effects and applications of 3-chlorobenzonitrile.

One of the primary applications of 3-chlorobenzonitrile is in the pharmaceutical industry. It serves as a versatile building block for the synthesis of various drugs, including antihypertensives, antipsychotics, and anticancer agents. Its reactivity and ability to introduce a nitrile group make it a valuable tool for medicinal chemists in creating complex molecular structures.

Additionally, 3-chlorobenzonitrile is used in the production of agrochemicals. It is commonly employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides. These agrochemicals play a crucial role in protecting crops from pests, diseases, and weeds, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security.

Furthermore, 3-chlorobenzonitrile is utilized in the chemical industry as a precursor in various reactions. It can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of specialty chemicals, such as dyes, pigments, and polymers. Its ability to introduce the nitrile group makes it useful in the production of compounds with diverse properties and applications.

However, it is important to handle 3-chlorobenzonitrile with caution, as it can have certain risks and hazards associated with its use. It is classified as a hazardous substance and should be handled in accordance with proper safety measures. Prolonged exposure to this compound may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Therefore, it is essential to wear appropriate protective clothing and work in a well-ventilated area when handling 3-chlorobenzonitrile.

In conclusion, 3-chlorobenzonitrile is widely used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceutical compounds, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. It offers a range of applications and benefits in various industries. However, it is crucial to handle this compound with care and adhere to safety guidelines to ensure the protection of human health and the environment.