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Cytosine CAS:71-30-7 C4H5N3O

Short Description:

Catalog Number: XD90555
CAS: 71-30-7
Molecular Formula: C4H5N3O
Molecular Weight: 111.10
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Prepack: 25g USD10
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Product Detail

Product Tags

Catalog Number XD90555
Product Name Cytosine
CAS 71-30-7
Molecular Formula C4H5N3O
Molecular Weight 111.10
Storage Details Ambient
Harmonized Tariff Code 29335995

 

Product Specification

Appearance Solid
Assay 99%

 

The Tet 5-methylcytosine dioxygenases catalyze DNA demethylation by producing 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and further oxidized products. Tet1 and Tet2 are highly expressed in mouse pluripotent cells and downregulated to different extents in somatic cells, but the transcriptional mechanisms are unclear. Here we defined the promoter and enhancer domains in Tet1 and Tet2. Within a 15-kb "superenhancer" of Tet1, there are two transcription start sites (TSSs) with different activation patterns during development. A 6-kb promoter region upstream of the distal TSS is highly active in naive pluripotent cells, autonomously reports Tet1 expression in a transgenic system, and rapidly undergoes DNA methylation and silencing upon differentiation in cultured cells and native epiblast. A second TSS downstream, associated with a constitutively weak CpG-rich promoter, is activated by a neighboring enhancer in naive embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and primed epiblast-like cells (EpiLCs). Tet2 has a CpG island p romoter with pluripotency-independent activity and an ESC-specific distal intragenic enhancer; the latter is rapidly downregulated in EpiLCs. Our study reveals distinct modes of transcriptional regulation at Tet1 and Tet2 during cell state transitions of early development. New transgenic reporters using Tet1 and Tet2 cis-regulatory domains may serve to distinguish nuanced changes in pluripotent states and the underlying epigenetic variations.


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    Cytosine CAS:71-30-7 C4H5N3O